Strata
What Is It?
A. Chalcolithic grave marker
B. Phoenician foot massager
C. Minoan sistrum
D. Sumerian abacus
E. Arabian dream-catcher
Answer: C) Minoan sistrum
A common musical instrument in Egypt, the sistrum was used to accompany singing and dancing. When a musician would shake the metal sistrum, the instrument’s discs would hit against one another and the loop, creating a vigorous rhythmic sound. This clay sistrum, measuring 7 by 2 inches, was found along with five others in a burial cave on Crete, at the remote inland site of Haghios Charalampos. It is dated to 2100–1700 B.C., during the period of Minoan settlement on the island. It is not clear whether this sistrum was in fact used to make music or whether it was a symbolic …
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SearchBrowse by Publication![]() BAR 35:06, Nov/Dec 2009
Table of Contents
“Secret Mark”: A Modern Forgery?
By Charles W. Hendrick
By Hershel Shanks
By Helmut Koester
By Hershel Shanks
Features
By S. Rebecca Martin and Andrew F. Stewart
By Avraham Faust
Departments
By Hershel Shanks
By Steve Mason
By Jeffrey R. Zorn
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